January 19, 2009
MLK Day, the BJU Apology, and Evangelicals’ Humble Necessity to Honor the Holiday
Today is Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.
Born into White Fundamentalism I was reared with the unspoken denial that Martin Luther King, Jr. really was an American hero. There was something sinister, conspiratorial, and disingenuous about the man, I was — never directly — told. He slept with women not his wife and he had dealings with the Communists. It was never said out loud, but I knew: his fatal flaw among many of the adults in my life was that he was black.
However, I think I can honestly say that as a child I never saw blackness as a problem. Having grown up in Africa, I remember actually day-dreaming that I was black! I had heard an old missionary say to some missionary men that if they ever found African women attractive then they knew they needed a furlough. At eleven and twelve years of age I had already noticed black girls and thought they were pretty nice to look at so I was disappointed I was white. The thought of an inter-racial marriage in my distant future was unthinkable. After all, I was born on the campus of a school that had strong biblical convictions that inter-racial marriage was forbidden by God. And my parents dutifully upheld the teachings of their alma mater.
I was never directly told, but I gathered that Martin Luther King, Jr. was subversive and dangerous; and the calm peace of things as they are was violated by his persistent, eloquent, and untiring rebellion against status quo.
But what could be wrong with fighting for the civil rights of Blacks? And why couldn’t anybody in my world show me another exemplary alternative American hero who had fought just as hard as MLK for the same thing?
We are all the children of our generation and we cannot see things as they really are until we have had our eyes open to the complexity of life beyond our personal experience. We are naturally like babies in a womb who don’t want to be born. We like life; but we like life in the dark, warm, impenetrable safety of our womb. We think we see, but we don’t know that there is in fact nothing to see. It is not until outside forces in spasms and jerks beyond our control push us into a birth canal through which we struggle to survive that we are finally born to a world of sight, sound, experience, and feeling that we otherwise would have never known. Then we begin to wonder if we ever really could see when we were safely isolated.
As a grown man who has seen men the way they are, I can now say that Martin Luther King, Jr. is indeed a hero.
One evidence of the uphill climb that man faced in American society forty plus years ago is in the way Bob Jones University took so long to finally admit its sin against people of color, an admission that finally came in 2008.
I had no quibbles with it, but withheld my enthusiasm until I heard the responses of representatives from the Black community. They, after all, are the ones who are most affected by this horrible teaching. It would be presumptuous of me, a white, to pass judgment on the apology for good or for bad until African-Americans could respond. In the main, the responses from the Black Community (that I have seen) have been gracious and positive. They have accepted the apology. I am delighted.
A leader of the South Carolina National Association for the Advancement of Colored People said that the group welcomed the apology, but added the sad and obvious remark:
“It’s unfortunate it took them this long — particularly a religious, faith-based institution — to realize that we all are human beings and the rights of all people should be respected and honored.”
Yes, indeed, particularly a religious, faith-based institution.
I commend Stephen Jones. The same article quoted above stated that Stephen did not want to be held accountable for the decisions of his father and grandfather. I don’t blame him; nor does he have to anymore. Had he not issued the apology he would have been complicit. The apology separated him and the institution from years of bad policy.
This was not an easy move. There was an online effort complete with an open letter to the administration of Bob Jones University that was beginning to pick up steam. Some of the University’s most loyal supporters have tried to say that the online effort was irrelevant to the University’s subsequent apology, but that is something that would be hard to prove and end up making them look foolish. One understands why the University would like to disavow any influence by the petitioners. One of their better-known graduates and president of a fundamentalist seminary said, “I hope they don’t cave into this nonsense” and that he had “little use for these strategies.” Their sins (BJU) were sins of the past and something for which he saw no need to repent of now.
(If my Evangelical friends are wondering why it is even conceivable that an institution would make an effort to pretend to be above any influence from petitioners when the delayed action of decades was finally accomplished mere weeks after the petition it is because you do not understand the arrogance of Fundamentalist institutions.)
Who cares how little effect the petitioners had on the Administration of the University? The admission was so long in forthcoming that it does little good to pretend that it was exclusively the work of the Holy Spirit in their hearts without the use of human instruments even though the apology appeared after —not before — the very public online effort.
Human beings are proud and slow by nature when it comes to addressing sins, particularly social sins. They are even prouder and slower when they are not directly affected by those sins. And this is why I admire MLK. Witness how long it took for Christian people to come around to the obvious and every person of color ought to thank Martin Luther King, Jr. for being impatient.
He was not perfect. He made horrific mistakes. But his legacy is something that does not belong to any evangelical or fundamentalist Christian. For the most part Christians were unhelpful. It is generally accepted by many people that one of the reasons Martin Luther King, Jr. went to liberal schools was because no conservative school would accept him.
It wasn’t Bob Jones University alone that held racist policies. Other institutions that made bold changes sooner than the University were not exempt from racism. Thus, the reason for the changes (obviously), but Columbia Bible College in South Carolina had three board members resign when the institution decided to let black students attend. That was 1963.
It was at Los Angeles Bible College, a conservative bible college that is now known as The Master’s College, where the young African-American Dolphus Weary heard the shocking news of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assassination. He was stunned. His hero had died. He went to his room to weep. While he wept he heard the laughing and rejoicing of white bible college students outside his room.
One does not know how different things could be if Bob Jones University had apologized in 1968 instead of 2008. Certainly, we are all glad that they have finally confessed the sinfulness of their policies. I think the issue is behind them now. I hope so.
However, the legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr. is a good legacy. We honor this day because we honor a principle, a principle of civil rights for people of any color. We who are evangelicals should honor the day with a sense of humility. We are glad that we enjoy civil rights and have every hope that we will enjoy them when we are the minority; and we are also glad, very glad, that God often does good things for our nation despite our best efforts to stay uninvolved.
Happy MLK Day!
Posted by Bob Bixby at January 19, 2009 04:57 PM | eMail this entry! | 1352 WordsThis entry was posted in the following categories: Politics and Culture
Thank you.
Posted by: Becca at January 19, 2009 05:24 PMVery well said.
Posted by: Scott B. at January 19, 2009 07:21 PM=} “Mere weeks after” is generous. BJU’s statement was issued the DAY after the open letters signatures were capped at midnight. This after the open letter had been garnering signatures for months (from April till November 2008). http://karagraphy.com/2008/11/20/statement-about-race-at-bob-jones-university/
While I too rejoice that an end got met in spite of the means, I won’t say “who cares?” I agree it’s not a paramount issue—certainly was not. But it OUGHT TO matter that the University would be willing to hear and respond to—at least to acknowledge the existence of—the letter’s rationale and pleas, at least in this case. In this case, the letter-writers and most of the signatories were loving, grateful alumni who swore a pledge to keep their alma mater faithful to ultimate values as defined by biblical authority (rather than to personal or institutional preferences).
So, as an alumna who carefully thought through my own involvement in and promotion of the open letter, I admit I was hoping that the alumni-driven open letter would be an influence to spur an apology from the Univ. And I did notice, with dismay, the extraordinary claims to the contrary.
Posted by: joy mccarnan at January 19, 2009 10:56 PMRE: LABC and “laughing and rejoicing”.
Is this verifiable? I ask because I remember the MLK assassination very well. I was a Freshman in college at the University of Cincinnati.
I don’t remember anybody rejoicing. My recollection from being on campus that day was deep and profound grief that a young man was cut down in his prime.
Posted by: Jim Peet at January 20, 2009 11:15 AMI found your piece on MLK Day both intriguing and provocative. There was much to agree with and much with which we could, I would imagine, engage in a spirited discussion. Peraps at variance with your position, time actually has a way of blurring history, and I believe the record of Dr. King has become really blurred in just 40 or so years. I am sure the FBI file on the good “reverend,” if it hasn’t been destroyed by the liberal protectors of political correctness, would bring back many troubling memories regarding Dr. King. Because of the length of your piece, I thought in order to respond in a timely fashion I would zero in on a couple of points in your next to last paragraph.
Yes, MLK left a legacy, in fact several. Personally, I find nothing to admire in his documented legacy of close ties with the enemies of America. Though you most certainly incorrectly claim the matter was “unspoken,” even amongst your “fundamentalist” friends, most of us living at the time on Planet Earth have a vivid recollection that, in addition to civil rights, Dr. King was deeply involved in the anti-war movement, along with luminaries like Jane Fonda, serving as a willing tool for Hanoi, that is, an enemy in time of war. He had a most unsavory group of collaborators. I personally attended a gigantic anti-war rally at the Chicago Coliseum, organized by a vast array of known American Communist fronters, addressed by Dr. King and Dr. Benjamin Spock, as I recall. He, unfortunately for his legend, had an extensive record of such unseemly affiliations and associations, Please, whatever else, don’t try to confuse the facts and minimize issues concerning this matter with warm wombs and your personal revelations about Dr. King. If there wasn’t more to Dr. King than his interest in civil rights one would think he would have steered steer clear of supporting mass-murders and enemies of human rights, the world communist movement.
“We honor this day because we honor a principle, a principle of civil rights for people of any color,” you say. Alright, fair enough. Then, let us celebrate something called Civil Rights Day, or perhaps Bill of Rights Day. Either one would seem to cover the whole spectrum. There are no bank holidays or paid holidays for government workers for even a single white American. Washington and Lincoln’s birthdays have been deposited in the memory hole and replaced by something called Presidents’ Day, but now`that we have a President “of color,” is there not one white American in all of American history worthy of the honor of his own day of closing the banks once a year?
The real issue of the day is the possible impending demise of our constitutional republic and the civil rights of all Americans as we lurch into the era of Hollywood and media-anointed Hussein Obama, a successful graduate of the Alinsky method of Marxist revolution, who has promised an America of most Christian American’s worst nightmares. And he is only the shadow puppet of far more insidious forces.
In my feeble efforts in posting the above comments, the last paragraph somehow was not included:
I am growing weary of people using the race card whenever a liberal icon is involved. Is it not more than just possible for one to oppose certain parts of MLK’s record and without opposing him on racial grounds or being a`racist? Unlike the Balkanizers of America, those who seek to divide America by race, ethnicity, and gender. I say, most emphaticaly, yes!
Jim Peet,
I believe “the laughing and rejoicing” account is in the book “Reconciliation Blues: A Black Evangelical’s Inside View of White Christianity” by Edward Gilbreath, if I’m not mistaken.
Posted by: Nick Ng at January 20, 2009 02:34 PMFrom King’s Autobiography, chapter one, early years:
“I joined the church at the age of five. I well remember how this event occurred. Our church was in the midst of the spring revival, and a guest evangelist had come down from Virginia. On Sunday morning the evangelist came into our Sunday school to talk to us about salvation, and after a short talk on this point he extended an invitation to any of us who wanted to join the church. My sister was the first one to join the church that morning, and after seeing her join I decided that I would not let her get ahead of me, so I was the next. I had never given this matter a thought, and even at the time of my baptism I was unaware of what was taking place. From this it seems quite clear that I joined the church not out of any dynamic conviction, but out of a childhood desire to keep up with my sister.
The church has always been a second home for me. As far back as I can remember I was in church every Sunday. My best friends were in Sunday school, and it was the Sunday school that helped me to build the capacity for getting along with people. I guess this was inevitable since my father was the pastor of my church, but I never regretted going to church until I passed through a state of skepticism in my second year of college.
The lessons which I was taught in Sunday school were quite in the fundamentalist line. None of my teachers ever doubted the infallibility of the Scriptures. Most of them were unlettered and had never heard of biblical criticism. Naturally, I accepted the teachings as they were being given to me. I never felt any need to doubt them—at least at that time I didn’t. I guess I accepted biblical studies uncritically until I was about twelve years old. But this uncritical attitude could not last long, for it was contrary to the very nature of my being. I had always been the questioning and precocious type. At the age of thirteen, I shocked my Sunday school class by denying the bodily resurrection of Jesus. Doubts began to spring forth unrelentingly.”
From “Reconstructing the King Legacy: Scholars and National Myths” — In We Shall Overcome: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Black Freedom Struggle. 1990:
“A religious liberal and pioneering proponent of what is now called liberation theology, King carried on a long and determined-though unsuccessful-struggle against the conservative leadership of the National Baptist Convention.”
Posted by: Kent at January 20, 2009 07:00 PMBob, what is your definition of “hero?” And why do you call MLK a hero? I’m not trying to start a fight, after all, it is your blog, and i respect that, but I don’t agree that MLK is a hero.
I have a somewhat similar background as you. I didn’t grow up in Africa, but was a PK whose father taught in a black Bible college. And I attended the same undergraduate institution you did.
Thanks.
Posted by: Paul at January 26, 2009 11:11 AM